ACT Exam 2025: Test Pattern, Syllabus and Registration Info

The ACT Exam full form is American College Testing, a standardised test widely used for college admissions in the U.S., with approximately 1.39 million students from the class of 2024 taking the test, representing about 37% of high school graduates. In 2025, the ACT introduces significant changes, including a shortened test duration, optional Science and Writing sections, and the implementation of superscoring policies that allow students to combine their best section scores from multiple test dates.  

Globally, over 1,500 colleges and universities accept ACT scores, making it a viable option for international students, including those from India, aiming to study in USA.   

This guide covers everything you need to know about the ACT Exam, including exam dates, registration process, ACT exam fees in India, ACT exam pattern and syllabus, and scoring methods. You will also find some preparation tips and strategies to help you navigate the updated testing format and improve your chances of admission to the best universities in the US. 

 

What is the ACT Exam 2025 and What’s New?  

The ACT exam is an admissions test for college admissions in the US. It measures the students' expertise in English, Math, Reading, and Science, with optional essay skills in the form of a Writing section.   

More than 1,500 colleges in the U.S. and abroad are known to use the test, and so it is a crucial element in admission decisions. The student body is about 1.39 million students who took the ACT exam, which reinforces its popularity among high school seniors and international students.  

Who takes the ACT exam?  

High school juniors and seniors are the main takers of the ACT, although there is no age restriction. It is also commonly used by international students to comply with the U.S. college recognition criteria. Depending on the test center, the test can be taken in paper or digital form.  

Key updates for ACT 2025:  

• Shorter Test Duration: The total exam time has been reduced to improve pacing and reduce student fatigue. This makes it easier to maintain focus across all sections.  
• Optional Science and Writing Sections: Students now have the flexibility to skip these sections if the colleges they apply to do not require them.  
• Superscoring Policy Rollout: ACT now allows students to combine their best section scores from multiple test attempts, increasing their chances of achieving a higher composite score.  
• Fixed Test Dates for 2025: Official dates are announced in advance, enabling students to plan preparation schedules and registration timelines more effectively.  

ACT Exam Eligibility 2025  

Understanding the eligibility criteria for the ACT exam in India is crucial for prospective test-takers. Here's a detailed overview of ACT Exam Eligibility based on official ACT guidelines:  

Age Requirements  

• Minimum Age: Candidates must be at least 13 years old to register for the ACT exam.   
• Parental Consent: If you are under 16 years old, you'll need parental consent to create a MyACT account and register online.   
• No Upper Age Limit: There is no maximum age restriction, allowing adult learners and non-traditional students to take the test.   

Educational Requirements  

• No Specific Academic Prerequisites: The ACT does not require specific academic qualifications or courses. However, most test-takers are in high school, typically in grades 11 or 12.   
• International Students: Students from grades 6 through 9 can also take the exam, often for enrichment or talent identification programs.   

Identification Requirements  

• Valid ID: A valid photo ID is required for the test day. For international students, a passport is the primary acceptable form of identification.   
• Admission Ticket: Bring a printed copy of your admission ticket, which contains important registration information.   

Registration Timeline  

• Advance Registration: It's recommended to register at least two months before your intended test date to ensure availability and meet application deadlines.   

Fee Waivers  

• Eligibility for Fee Waivers: Fee waivers are available for eligible 11th and 12th-grade students in the U.S. or U.S. territories who meet certain income-based criteria.   

ACT Exam Centers 2025  

Understanding the logistics of ACT test centers is crucial for effective planning and preparation. Here's a comprehensive guide to navigating test center options in 2025:  

1. U.S. vs. International Test Centers  

• U.S. Test Centers: The ACT exam is administered at various locations across the United States, including high schools, colleges, and designated testing centers.   
• International Test Centers: ACT exam offers test centers in numerous countries worldwide. However, availability can vary by location. It's essential to check the specific test dates and locations for your country.   

2. How to Locate a Nearby Test Center  

To find a test center near you:  

1. Visit the ACT Test Center Locator.  
2. Enter your city or ZIP code to view available centers.  
3. Review the list of centers, noting their locations and scheduled test dates.  

3. Limited Seating – Why Register Early  

• High Demand: Popular test centers often reach capacity quickly due to high demand.  
• Early Registration: Securing a spot early ensures you get your preferred location and test date.  
• Registration Deadlines: Be aware of registration deadlines to avoid late fees and limited availability.   

4. Online vs. Paper Test Availability  

• Online Testing: Starting in April 2025, ACT is offering an online testing option at select locations nationwide. This provides students with more choice, flexibility, and accessibility while maintaining the reliable and valid standards of the ACT exam.   
• Paper Testing: Paper-based testing continues to be available, especially in areas where online testing is not yet implemented.   

For a detailed list, check ACT Test Centres in India: Updated 2025 List  

Why Students Take the ACT Exam? 

The ACT is a commonly known standardized exam in the United States, which has various non-college admissions functions. The students use it not only to be able to get into the colleges, but to be able to receive better scholarship opportunities and demonstrate academic excellence. The comparison of the SAT and ACT exams to other standardized tests has its own focus and benefits.  

Key Reasons Students Take the ACT exam:  

• College Admissions: Helps universities evaluate academic readiness.  
• Scholarships & Financial Aid: High scores can unlock merit-based scholarships and institutional aid.  
• ACT vs SAT:  
• ACT emphasizes knowledge-based skills, including scientific reasoning.  
• SAT focuses on reasoning and problem-solving.  
• Students choose the test that aligns with their strengths.  

ACT Exam Dates & Deadlines 2025  

Planning is key for ACT 2025. The awareness of the test dates, registration dates, and the date of the release of the scores can assist students in booking the test centers of their choice and eliminate the problem of paying extra fees. The ACT exam is administered several times every year in the United States and many other countries, but with a small variation in timing depending on the area.  

ACT Exam Dates & Deadlines 2025 (U.S.):   

Test Date	Registration Deadline	Score Release Window
September 6, 2025	August 1, 2025	September 23, 2025
October 18, 2025	September 12, 2025	October 28, 2025
December 13, 2025	November 7, 2025	December 30, 2025

 International Test Dates & Notes:  

• Some international locations have different test dates; students must check the official ACT International Test Schedule.  
• Registration deadlines may vary based on local test centers.  

Why Early Registration Matters:  

• Ensures access to preferred test centers, especially in high-demand locations.  
• Avoids late fees and reduces stress.  
• Gives more preparation time before test day.  

ACT Exam Pattern & Structure 2025  

The ACT exam is the college readiness test that evaluates the most important academic skills in several sections. The 2025 ACT Exam format has also incorporated a reduced test time, optional parts, and superscoring, in which students have increased flexibility without compromising the rigor of the exam.   

To be prepared and plan strategically, it is important to understand the format, section-wise ACT exam pattern, syllabus, and timing.  

ACT Exam Pattern 2025: Section-Wise Breakdown  

The ACT exam pattern consists of four mandatory sections and two optional sections, each focusing on distinct skill sets:  

• English (75 questions): Tests grammar, punctuation, sentence structure, and rhetorical skills. Students revise passages and identify errors or improve sentence clarity.  
• Math (60 questions): Covers algebra, geometry, trigonometry, and functions. Questions require problem-solving, calculation, and reasoning.  
• Reading (40 questions): Passage-based questions from prose, humanities, and social sciences, assessing comprehension, interpretation, and inference skills.  
• Science (optional, 40 questions): Focuses on data analysis, interpretation of charts and graphs, and scientific reasoning rather than specific subject knowledge.  
• Writing (optional, 1 essay): Requires analysing a given argument and composing a structured essay with evidence-based reasoning.  

Duration and Question Count  

The total duration of the ACT exam depends on whether optional sections are attempted.  

Section	Questions	Duration
English	75	45 minutes
Math	60	60 minutes
Reading	40	35 minutes
Science (optional)	40	35 minutes
Writing (optional)	1 essay	40 minutes
Total	215 max	2 hr 55 min – 3 hr 35 min

• Without optional sections: 2 hours 55 minutes.  
• With optional sections: 3 hours 35 minutes.  

ACT Exam Syllabus 2025  

The ACT Exam syllabus 2025 is created to assess academic skills that are predictors of college success. It consists of the sections of the core (English, Math, Reading) and optional ones (Science, Writing). The test in each section measures a particular set of skills, a combination of knowledge, reasoning, and problem-solving. A comprehensive knowledge of the syllabus would enable the students to strategize their studies, to organize time well, and devote attention to high-weight subjects.  

English  

The ACT English test examines English grammar, punctuation, sentence structure, and rhetoric in the form of passages. Students are expected to:  

• Find and remedy grammar mistakes and punctuation marks.  

• Enhance clarity, choice of words, and structure of paragraphs.  

• Use the rules of rhetoric to enhance arguments or better flow.  

• Rewrite passages to be concise and clear.  

Math  

The math section is on algebra, geometry, trigonometry, functions, and problem-solving and reasoning. Students should be able to:  

• Solve linear and quadratic equations and inequalities and word problems.  

• Compare geometric shapes, angles, areas, and volumes.  

• Use trigonometric ideas of right and general triangles.  

Interpret and assess functions, graphs, and tables.  

• Apply logical thinking to solve problems in steps effectively.  

Also Read: ACT Math Tips for Aspirants  

Reading  

The ACT Reading test also evaluates both comprehension and analysis in a variety of passages: prose, humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences. Students must:  

• Extraction of major points and details.  

• Infer and come to logical conclusions.  

• Know the tone, purpose, and style of the author.  

• Compare arguments and evidence in the text.  

Science (Optional)  

The science section does not focus on any previous knowledge in subjects; it focuses more on the interpretation of data and scientific logic. Students are expected to:  

• Read charts, tables, and graphs correctly.  

• Assess experimental data and patterns.  

• Use data-based problems through critical thinking.  

• Make inferences and predictions based on scientific evidence.  

Writing (Optional)  

The ACT’s Writing test asks the students to examine a provided argument and compose a clear essay. Key skills include:  

• Forming a well-organised, logical essay with introduction, body, and conclusion. To support statements with facts and arguments.  

• Avoiding grammatical, incoherent, and stylistic mistakes.  

• Making counterarguments and responding to them successfully.  

Master the ACT Syllabus with Expert Tips! Download upGrad’s free ACT Exam Syllabus Guide and kickstart your prep with confidence.  

ACT Exam Registration & Fees 2025  

The steps of ACT Exam Registration are firstly ensuring that an account is created, selecting a test date, paying the fee, and becoming acquainted with the most important policies.   

It is a good idea to know the registration procedure, cost, and the required guidelines to have a smooth testing process and to avoid complications arising at the end, just before the time. This area has a full-fledged guide to U.S. and foreign students.  

How to Register for the ACT Exam in India  

The ACT registration process is primarily online and can be completed in a few steps:  

• Create a MyACT account:  
  • Visit ACT.org and sign up with your personal information.  
  • Keep your login credentials secure for future test registrations and score reports.  
• Select test date and location:  
  • Use the ACT Test Center Locator to find available test centers nearby.  
  • Choose a test date that allows sufficient preparation time.  
• Upload a photo:  
  • ACT requires a recent photo for identification on test day.  
  • Ensure the photo meets ACT’s official guidelines (clear, front-facing, no hats or sunglasses).  
• Pay exam fees:  
  • Complete payment using a credit/debit card or other accepted methods.  
  • Payment confirms your registration.  
• Receive admission ticket:  
  • Download and print your admission ticket.  
  • It contains test location, timing, and ID instructions.  

ACT Exam Fees  

ACT exam fees in India vary based on the sections chosen and registration timing:  

Fee Component	Amount (USD)	Amount (INR)
Base Fee (without Writing)	$186.50	₹16,348.12
Base Fee (with Writing)	$211.50	₹18,539.56
Late Registration Fee	$40.00	₹3,430.00
Change Test Center/Date	$44.00	₹3,650.00
Writing Add-On Fee	$25.00	₹2,191.44
Science Add-On Fee	$10.00	₹876.58

Note: Exchange rates are approximate and may vary. The above INR amounts are based on an exchange rate of 1 USD = ₹87.66.  

ACT Exam Policies  

Students must adhere to ACT policies to ensure a smooth testing experience:  

a. ID and Photo Requirements:  

• Bring a valid photo ID matching your uploaded photo.  
• U.S. students: Driver’s license, school ID, or state ID.  
• International students: Passport is required.  

b. Test Center Change Policy:  

• Changes are allowed before the deadline via MyACT account.  
• Late changes may incur additional fees or may not be accepted depending on availability.  

c. Refund and Cancellation Guidelines:  

• Refunds are generally not provided.  
• Exceptions occur only in rare cases such as test cancellations by ACT.  
• If a student cannot attend, the registration fee can sometimes be transferred to a future test date, depending on ACT policies.  

ACT Exam Scoring 2025 & Superscore  

Knowledge of the ACT exam scoring system is vital in the sphere of strategic preparation and the achievement of the best outcomes. The 2025 ACT still offers composite and section scores, and optional writing is scored as well.   

Also, the superscoring policy will enable students to add their best section scores on more than one attempt, allowing them to have more flexibility and higher possible scores in college admissions.  

How Scoring Works  

The ACT exam scoring system evaluates both individual section performance and overall readiness:  

• Composite Score: Ranges from 1 to 36, calculated as the average of the four mandatory section scores (English, Math, Reading, Science).  
• Section Scores: Each section is scored 1–36, allowing students to identify strengths and weaknesses.  
• Writing Score (Optional): The essay is scored 2–12 separately and does not affect the composite score.  

Example: A student scoring 30 in English, 32 in Math, 28 in Reading, and 31 in science would have a composite score of 30.3, rounded to 30.  

Superscoring Update for 2025  

Superscoring allows students to combine their highest section scores across multiple ACT test attempts, giving them the best possible composite score.  

• Definition: Superscore = best scores from each section across different test dates.  
• Rollout Timeline: Implemented in 2025 for all U.S. and international test-takers.  
• Benefits:  
• Increases the chance of a higher overall score without retaking all sections.  
• Reduces test-day pressure as students can focus on improving weaker sections.  

Example: If a student scores 28 in Math on one test and 30 in Reading on another, superscoring combines the best scores to improve the composite score.  

How Colleges Use ACT Scores  

Colleges use ACT scores in multiple ways to evaluate applicants:  

• Admissions Policies: While many U.S. colleges are test-optional, ACT scores can strengthen applications, especially for competitive programs.  
• Scholarships: High ACT scores often qualify students for merit-based scholarships or financial aid.  
• Superscore Acceptance: Many colleges now accept superscores, allowing students to submit their best section scores across multiple attempts for admission or scholarship consideration.  

ACT Exam Preparation 2025 Strategy  

To perform well on the ACT exam in 2025, a well-organized study schedule, a regular practice program, and intelligent use of resources are the keys to passing.   

Due to some changes (such as optional Science and Writing sections, superscoring, etc.), the students should pay more attention to the areas of weakness, get used to the format of the test, and train to improve timing. An adequately developed plan will not just increase scores, but it will also help decrease anxiety during the test day.  

8-Week Study Plan  

A targeted 8-week plan helps students systematically cover all topics and build confidence:  

• Week 1: Diagnostic Test:  
  • Take a full-length ACT practice test under timed conditions.  
  • Analyze mistakes to identify strong and weak areas for focused preparation.  
• Weeks 2–3: Strengthen Weak Areas:  
  • Concentrate on sections where scores were low in the diagnostic test.  
  • Review key concepts: grammar rules, algebra, reading comprehension strategies, and science reasoning.  
  • Use short practice drills to build accuracy and reinforce concepts.  
• Weeks 4–5: Sectional Timed Practice:  
  • Practice each section individually under strict time limits.  
  • Focus on pacing strategies and learn how to skip difficult questions without losing time.  
  • Track progress and note improvements in weak areas.  
• Week 6: Full-Length Practice Tests:  
  • Take 2–3 full-length practice tests simulating exam conditions.  
  • Evaluate time management, endurance, and accuracy.  
  • Adjust strategies based on performance and recurring mistakes.  
• Week 7: Improve Pacing:  
  • Focus on timing per question for each section.  
  • Practice skipping tricky questions and returning to them later.  
  • Work on mental strategies to avoid stress and maintain focus throughout the test.  
• Week 8: Final Revision & Rest:  
  • Review formulas, grammar rules, and key strategies.  
  • Take 1 light practice test, mainly for confidence.  
  • Ensure proper rest, sleep, and nutrition before test day.  

Recommended Prep Resources  

Using high-quality resources ensures efficient and focused preparation:  

• Official ACT Practice Materials:  
  • Full-length tests, section practice, and scoring guides from ACT.org.  
  • Provides the most accurate representation of the 2025 exam.  
• Free Online Resources:  
  • Khan Academy, PrepScholar, and ACT’s free materials offer practice questions, tips, and timed drills.  
• Popular Prep Providers:  
  • Kaplan, Princeton Review, and Barron’s provide structured courses, detailed explanations, and multiple practice tests.  
  • Useful for students needing extra guidance or targeted improvement in specific sections.  

Download the free ACT Guide (PDF) from upGrad to understand the exam structure, key question types, and strategic insights.  

ACT Exam 2025 Test-Day Guide  

The day of the test may be stressful, yet with preparation and understanding of the rules, the day may be smooth. Being aware of what to carry, not to carry, and accommodation arrangements assists the students to concentrate on doing their best.  

What to Bring  

Students must carry essential items to the test center:  

• Admission Ticket: Printed or digital copy showing test center and seating details.  
• Photo ID: Driver’s license, school ID, or passport for international students.  
• Pencils and Erasers: At least 2-3 No. 2 pencils and a good eraser.  
• Calculator: Approved ACT calculator for the Math section.  
• Snacks and Water: Light snacks and water for breaks (if allowed by the center).  

What Not to Bring  

Certain items are strictly prohibited at ACT test centers:  

• Electronic Devices: Phones, smartwatches, tablets, or any device that can store information.  
• Cheat Sheets or Notes: Any unauthorized paper, notes, or reference material.  
• Other Distractions: Toys, headphones, or unrelated reading material.  

Accommodations & Special Arrangements  

ACT provides accommodations for students with disabilities or special needs:  

• Extended Time: Extra time for students with documented learning disabilities.  
• Alternate Formats: Large print, Braille, or computer-based testing options.  
• Application Process: Submit required documentation and approval requests well before registration deadlines via the ACT Accommodations Portal.   

Also check out our ACT Exam Preparation Resources to ace you ACT exam! 

Conclusion  

The ACT Exam 2025 is an important test for students preparing for undergraduate admissions in the United States. Understanding the ACT exam pattern, ACT exam syllabus, and upcoming ACT exam dates is essential to achieving your target score. Being aware of the ACT exam fees and choosing suitable test centers and following the official registration process will ensure that students give their best perfomance. 

With focused preparation, strategic study plans, and consistent timed practice, you can strengthen your performance across English, Math, Reading, and the optional Science and Writing sections. Early registration, familiarity with ACT exam policies, helps students to approach the test with confidence and increase their chances of admission to top U.S. universities. 

For more up-to-date information, you can book a free counseling session with upGrad and seek professional guidance! We’d be happy to help you figure this out.